Eastern Australia, rather than the west, may end up being
the centre of concern over Australian wheat prospects, after official meteorologists
raised chances of dry weather in states such as New South Wales.
Western Australia, Australia's top grain-growing state, has
been the focus of crop fears so far, after the driest July on record, which
prompted a caution from Australia & New Zealand Bank that wheat production may near-halve this year from last season's bumper levels.
However, weather forecasts from the Bureau of Meteorology on
Wednesday "suggest cop conditions in three months could be quite different to
those observed today", Commonwealth Bank of Australia analyst Luke Mathews
said.
While the bank cut by 1m tonnes, to 24m tonnes, its forecast
for the Australian 2011-12 wheat harvest, putting a 19% decline from last
season on the cards, the downgrade was spread between east coast states and
Western Australia.
Rain outlook
The bureau forecast a 60-75% chance of below-normal rainfall
over most of southern South Australia, southern New South Wales and Victoria
over the next three months, besides in parts of Queensland, where dryness will
be welcomed as a help for the sugar cane harvest.
CBA forecasts for Australian wheat output 2012-13 and (change on year)
New South Wales: 7.52m tonnes, (-5.1%)
Queensland: 1.48m tonnes, (-3.5%)
South Australia: 1.48m tonnes, (-16.9%)
Tasmania: 31,000 tonnes, (+3.3%)
Victoria: 3.17m tonnes, (-16.8%)
Western Australia: 7.49m tonnes, (-36%)
Total: 23.95m tonnes, (-18.9%)
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The forecast tallies with the increasing likelihood of an El
Nino, which is linked to east coast dryness.
However, for Western Australia, where El Nino correlations
are looser, the bureau forecast a 70% chance of above-normal rains.
"The outlook implies yield prospects in Western Australia
may improve, while east coast and South Australia crops may deteriorate," Mr
Mathews said.
Western Australia wheat crops "still have the potential to achieve
average-to-above average yields. However, perfect seasonal conditions are
required for the remainder of the season."
'Wheat stocks will
decline'
The cut to hopes for Australia's harvest – which the US Department
of Agriculture pegs at 26.0m tonnes – will further speed Australia's erosion wheat
stocks which, thanks to rapid exports, now look set to fall over 2011-12 from
record levels.
"The rapid disposal of wheat suggests local wheat stocks
will decline this season," Mr Mathews said, forecasting a drop of 1.6m tonnes
to 6.7m tonnes in carryout stocks for the current season, which ends next
month.
Coupled with a weaker harvest, that suggests total
Australian supplies in 2012-13 of 30.7m tonnes, down 7.1m tonnes from last
season's record, and below levels the season before too.