14:16 UK, 2nd March 2010, by Agrimoney.com
Rapeseed sowings hit record in England

Farmers in England planted a record area of winter rapeseed for this year's harvest, and joined Spanish farmers in lifting wheat sowings at the expense of barley acres, official data have shown,

England's farmers, responsible for the bulk of UK grain production, sowed 589,000 hectares of oilseed rape, a rise of some 9% on plantings the previous year.

UK's rising winter rapeseed sowings

2009: 589,000 hectares

2008: 541,000 hectares

2007: 568,000 hectares

2006: 556,000 hectares

2005: 471,000 hectares

Source: Defra. Data for December of year shown

The increase follows a spell of relatively resilient rapeseed prices which, helped by strong global demand for other oilseeds such as palm oil and soyoil, have approached E300 a tonne in Paris and remain at about £240 a tonne in the UK.

Plantings of soft wheat jumped to 1.81m hectares, 10.9% higher than that the previous year and some 900,000 hectares above the 10-year average, with oats and field beans also gaining in popularity.

"Good weather conditions at the time of drilling contributed to these increased areas," the UK farm ministry, Defra, said.

"However, the area of barley decreased due to low price and poor market conditions."

Winter barley plantings fell by 4.8% to a three-year low of 342,000 hectares.

Rain in Spain 

Farmers' distaste at low barley prices, which will next year not be supported in the European Union by intervention buying, has also been reflected in Spain.

Spain's sowing estimates for 2010 harvest (year-on-year change)

Barley: 2.96m hectares (-2.8%)

Soft wheat: 1.32m hectares (+7.3%)

Oats: 542,300 hectares (-1.9%)

Durum wheat: 517,000 hectares (-3.3%)

Rye: 129,900 hectares (-0.2%) 

Farmers in Europe's third-ranked producer of the grain have cut plantings by 2.8% to just under 2.96m hectares, according to official estimates.

Durum, oats and rye plantings have fallen less far out of favour, while sowings of soft wheat have risen by 7.3% to 1.32m hectares.

Prospects for the grain harvest in Spain, which is particularly prone to dry weather, have been improved by abundant winter rain.

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